UGA US/GA Constitution Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In Georgia, the responsibility for filling judicial vacancies lies with the governor. When a vacancy occurs in the judiciary, the governor has the authority to appoint an individual to fill that position. This process ensures that the judicial system maintains its function without undue delays while also allowing the governor to select candidates who align with their administration's values and priorities.

This system of appointments is designed to maintain a balance in the separation of powers, allowing the executive branch a hand in shaping the judiciary. The appointed judges generally serve until the next election cycle, at which point they may run for re-election if they choose to remain on the bench. This provides a level of accountability to the public since appointed judges still must seek affirmation from voters.

The other options reflect different processes not used in Georgia for filling judicial vacancies—such as legislative appointments, public elections in some contexts, or selections by the Supreme Court. However, it is the governor's appointment that is the established protocol for filling judicial vacancies in the state.